Articles

Active or passive immunization against an ovarian steroid, androstenedione, to improve reproductive performance in sheep and goats

Abstract

Ovulation rate is increased, although seldom over two. It results in an increase in litter size through an increased proportion of twin born. This increase is usually higher when the treated ewes are of poor natural prolificacy. Fertility is not affected by immunization provided the booster to mating time interval is at least three weeks. When analyzed for a given litter size, birth weight is unaffected by immunization. The growth rates of young born from immunized or control ewes are usually close. The onset of puberty is also unaffected by immunization. Hence immunization may be a valuable technique for sheep breeders.

Authors


M.A. DRIANCOURT

driancourt@inra.fr

Affiliation : INRA Physiologie de la Reproduction, 37380 Monnaie

Country : France


P. PHILIPON

Affiliation : INRA Physiologie de la Reproduction, 37380 Monnaie

Country : France


M. TERQUI

Affiliation : INRA Physiologie de la Reproduction, 37380 Monnaie

Country : France


G. MOLENAT

Affiliation : INRA Domaine du Merle, 13300 Salon de Provence

Country : France


B. MIRMAN

Affiliation : INRA Domaine de Brouessy, Magny les Hameaux, 78470 St Rémy-les-Chevreuse

Country : France


C. LOUAULT

Affiliation : Lyçée Agricole de Fondettes, 37230 Luynes

Country : France


M. AVDI

Affiliation : Université de Thessalonique, Grèce

Country : Greece


J. FOLCH

Affiliation : CENIA, Apdo 727, Zaragoza, Espagne

Country : France


Y. COGNIE

Affiliation : INRA Physiologie de la Reproduction, 37380 Monnaie

Country : France

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