Relationship between practices and troop renewal rates in Limousin beef cattle herds
Abstract
Herd renewal practices were analysed on 20 Limousin beef cattle farms for which the rates of annual renewal vary from 15 to 39%. Culling practices were studied from culling causes, types of culling (involuntary, systematic or optional) and by identifying the different sampling methods according to cow age group. The characterisation of heifer recruiting practices was based on periods of selection of the young and on the severeness of these selections. Three types of renewal practices of herd composition were identified : 1) culling and recruitment performed in part on the same individuals, young cows from 3 to 4 years of age (high renewal rate), 2) farms where culling is essentially systematic and concerns older cows (lowest renewal rate), 3) intermediary cases where an equilibrium has been established between relatively early recruitment of the young and moderate mobilisation of optional culling criteria that concern all age groups of cows (varying renewal rates).
The notion of standard culling (elimination of the oldest cows that are unsuitable for production) and renewal (early choice of heifers issued from planned matings) were insufficient to describe the breeding practices of farmers who adopt high renewal rates.
Attachments
No supporting information for this article##plugins.generic.statArticle.title##
Views: 505
Most read articles by the same author(s)
- B. DEDIEU , P. FAVERDIN , J.Y. DOURMAD , A. GIBON , Livestock Farming System, a concept when considering breeding transformations , INRAE Productions Animales: Vol. 21 No. 1 (2008): Numéro spécial "20 ans de recherches en productions animales à l’INRA"
- S. INGRAND, B. DEDIEU, Special issue: "What innovations for which livestock farming systems?" , INRAE Productions Animales: Vol. 27 No. 2 (2014): Numéro spécial : Quelles innovations pour quels systèmes d'élevage ?
- B. DEDIEU, J. AUBIN, G. DUTEURTRE, G. ALEXANDRE, J. VAYSSIERES, P. BOMMEL, B. FAYE, M. MAHIEU, A. FANCHONE, J.F. TOURRAND, A. ICKOWICZ, Design and evaluation of sustainable livestock farming systems in warm regions , INRAE Productions Animales: Vol. 24 No. 1 (2011): Numéro spécial : Élevages en régions chaudes
- B. DEDIEU, S. INGRAND, Incertainties and adaptative capacities : theories and applications to the analysis of livestock farming systems dynamics , INRAE Productions Animales: Vol. 23 No. 1 (2010): Dossier :Robustesse, rusticité, flexibilité, plasticité, résilience,... les nouveaux critères de qualité des animaux et des systèmes d’élevage
- S. INGRAND, Feeding behaviour, intake and performance in beef cattle managed in groups , INRAE Productions Animales: Vol. 13 No. 3 (2000)
- S. INGRAND, The digestion in camelids ; a comparison to ruminants , INRAE Productions Animales: Vol. 13 No. 3 (2000)
- B. DEDIEU, G. SERVIERE, Twenty years of research and development on work in livestock farming: achievements and prospects , INRAE Productions Animales: Vol. 25 No. 2 (2012): Work in livestock farming
- S. INGRAND, A. LURETTE, L. GOUTTENOIRE, J. DEVUN, C.H. MOULIN, What is on-farm innovation process? Some examples in livestock farming systems , INRAE Productions Animales: Vol. 27 No. 2 (2014): Numéro spécial : Quelles innovations pour quels systèmes d'élevage ?
- C. GAILLARD, S. INGRAND, J. BLANQUET, C. DEVEVEY, M. ROUX, Fattening practices and meat results of Simmental culled-cows : the value of a dual-purpose breed , INRAE Productions Animales: Vol. 20 No. 4 (2007)
- M. BENOIT, G. LAIGNEL, G. LIENARD, B. DEDIEU, J.M. CHABOSSEAU, Factors relating to the economic success of extensive sheep farms in Montmorillonnais , INRAE Productions Animales: Vol. 10 No. 5 (1997)